摘要
申报世界遗产是近二三十年出现的新事物,中国在这方面已积累丰富经验,为土司遗产申遗创造了良好条件。土司遗产申遗,最关键的是能从遗产本身发现其突出的普遍价值。在找寻突出的普遍价值过程中,一个多世纪的土司研究的盲点如"土司"一词语境不清等被呈现出来。正因为此,土司学有必要加快与国内外致力高原、山地、河谷、海岛社会治理研究的各学科对接的进程,以广泛分布于此"土司区"为视点解决土司研究的基础性问题,以服务于土司遗产申遗以及当今的国家与社会。
On November 1st,2011,a meeting related to the World Heritage application of the Yongshun Old Tusi Town was held in Hunan province. This indicated that the Hunan provincial leadership team of the Old Tusi Town World Heritage Application Office opened the door for the first time regard a World Heritage application related to the institution of tusi（ a native official in imperial China） heritage. Because it is just a beginning, there is need for more discussion on this tusi heritage site＇ s World Heritage application. This article tries to give some reflections on the present situation of World Heritage application work in China,the requirements for research on the tusi historical site within the context of the World Heritage application,and the deficiencies in the study of tusi heritage. Furthermore,it discusses the research orientation of tusi study within the context of ＂World Heritage application＂so that the tusi research can connect with the related studies in the rest of the world. Applying for World Heritage is a relatively new phenomenon. It was proposed after the establishment of the World Heritage Committee. The application activity began in the countries in North and South America,Africa and Europe,and then, gradually expanded to the countries in Asia,etc. Although China ＇ s World Heritage applications started late,the speed of inscription on the World Heritage list was dramatically fast. China now has already become the country with the second largest number of World Heritage sites. During the inscription process for the list of World Heritage sites,China has accumulated very rich experience,and has established a good foundation for making the tusi heritage ＇ s inscription on the world list strategically. When the local government unified their will to make an application for the tusi heritage site for World Heritage,the next task was to make an application for the heritage site to be included on the Tentative List of the State Cultural Relics Bureau. During this process,the government,who
出处
《民族学刊》
2014年第1期59-69,110-112,共14页
Journal of Ethnology
关键词
申报世界遗产
土司学
研究取向
World Heritage application
tusi study
research orientation
