摘要
目的分析厦门市2010-2012年间1月龄(30±7)d婴儿的营养与健康状况及存在的健康问题,为进一步做好儿童保健工作提供科学依据。方法按照出生日期抽取厦门市2010-2012年3 241名1月龄婴儿的体检数据资料,采用纵向比较法分析统计。结果厦门地区2010-2012年1月龄婴儿中男婴超重、低体重、肥胖、消瘦、生长迟缓、发育迟缓率分别为20.3%、1.49%、0.74%、1.65%、2.72%和0.17%,而女婴则为16.14%、2.32%、0.74%、2.78%、2.32%、0.46%。各年度男女婴身长体重、BMI及喂养方式差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。结论厦门市2010-2012年1月龄男女婴营养与健康状况之间差异无统计学意义,但整体存在营养不良与营养过剩共存的问题,尤其是女婴消瘦的问题,应引起高度重视。
Objective To analyse the status of 1 month in^ants＂ nutrition and health during 2010--2012 in Xiamen. Method The physical examination data of 3 241 one month old infants in Xiamen during 2010--2012 were used horizontal analysis. Results The rates of overweight,underweight,obesity,marasmus,growth retardation and developmental retar- dation of 1 month boy infants were 20.3%,1.49%,0.74%,1.65%,2.72% and 0. 17%,while tbe girls＂ were 16. 14%, 2.32% ,0.74%,2.78% ,2.32% ,and 0.46% in Xiamen during 2010--2012. Boys and girlg length,weight and BMI and feed- ing status were the same among three years. Conclusions There are no significant differences between boys and girls 1 month infants from Xiamen in the nutritional and health status. And some problems,such as real nutrition and overweight for 1 month infants, especially marasmus for girls,should be paid more attention in Xiamen.
出处
《中国儿童保健杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2014年第2期199-201,共3页
Chinese Journal of Child Health Care
基金
世界卫生组织项目(2011/191434-0
CHN-11-MCN-005192)~~
关键词
营养
健康状况
1月龄
婴儿
nutrition
health status
1 month
infants
