摘要
目的探讨卒中相关性肺炎的危险因素及临床分析。方法选择我院收治的脑卒中患者168例为研究对象,回顾性分析患者的临床资料,探讨卒中相关性肺炎的危险因素和临床特点。结果急性脑卒中患者中年龄超过70岁、既往有脑卒中病史、合并有糖尿病和缺血性心脏病、出血性脑卒中、小脑和脑干卒中、吞咽困难、昏迷、预防性使用抗菌素以及气管侵入性操作均同卒中相关性肺炎有关,经统计学分析比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论临床上应重视卒中相关性肺炎,并尽早采取合理的治疗和干预措施,对防治卒中相关性肺炎的发生具有重要意义。
Objective To investigate the risk tactors and clinical analysts ot stroke assoctarea pneumuttLa. Lvtetuuu, cases with stroke from our hospital were selected as the research objects, and clinical datas of cases with stroke associated pneumonia were retrospectively analyzed to investigate the risk factors and clinical characteristics of it. Results Among cases with acute stroke, over 70 years of age, previous history of stroke, tcombined with diabetes and ischemic heart disease, hemor- rhagic stroke, cerebellum and brainstem stroke, dysphagia, coma, prophylactic use of antibiotics and tracheal iavasive opera~ tion were all associated with stroke with pneumonia, and the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Stroke associated pneumonia should be paid attention in clinic, and appropriate treatment and intervention measures should be taken as soon as possible, which is significant for the prevention and treatment of it.
出处
《中国实用神经疾病杂志》
2014年第4期36-37,共2页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nervous Diseases
关键词
卒中相关性肺炎
危险因素
Stroke associated pneumonia Risk factors
