摘要
本文在对有关指宾状语句的现有分析模式进行评述之后提出:指宾状语句是一个"主谓词+补语小句"结构,谓语动词表示动作行为,补语小句表示终点结果,二者合起来表示一个完整的事件。状态形容词与宾语共处于补语小句中,二者之间存在一个隐性谓词。汉语指宾状语句中的状态形容词可以较为自由地移位,而英语和德语指宾状语句中的状态形容词则受到严格的句法限制。这种假设可以对以往指宾状语句研究中许多令人困惑的问题做出合理的解释。
Through a critical review of the available analyses of sentences with object-oriented adverbials(SOOAs), this paper posits that SOOAs are composed of two verbs. The first verb serves as the predicate denoting an action, and the second functions as a complement clause encoding the result of the action. Taken together, the two verbs denote a complete event. The complement clause contains state adjectives and an object which are connected by a null predicate. It is contended that the state adjectives in Chinese SOOAs can move freely whereas those in English and German SOOAs are subject to strict syntactic constraints. This contention can provide a reasonable solution to many long-standing puzzles related to SOOAs.
出处
《现代外语》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第1期32-41,145,共10页
Modern Foreign Languages
关键词
指宾状语句
状态形容词
补语小句
句法标记
sentences with object-oriented adverbials
state adjective
complement clause
syntactic marker
