摘要
继TiO2光催化剂以后的第二代光催化剂-可见光光催化剂由于可以直接利用太阳光对污染物进行降解,甚至可以分解水产生氢能,而成为当今环境领域的研究热点.本文综述了近年来非TiO2可见光响应的氧化物催化剂的研究现状,包括金属氧化物、复合氧化物、杂多酸、卤氧化物的研究进展;概述了其氧化物的制备方法、光催化特性及机理;最后对其氧化物可见光光催化研究进行了展望.
Because the second generation photocatalyst can use sunlight directly to degrade pollutants, or even decompose water to produce hydrogen; they have become the hot spot in environment research following TiOz which is called the first generation photocatalyst, can only be excited under ultraviolet irradiation. In this pa- per, research on non-Ti02 second generation semiconductive oxide catalysts, such as metal oxides, composite oxides, heteropolyacid acid and halogen oxides, are reviewed. Finally, problems and prospects of the second generation photocatalysts are revealed.
出处
《三峡大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
2014年第1期99-107,共9页
Journal of China Three Gorges University：Natural Sciences
基金
国家自然科学基金青年基金(21207079,21307073)
中科院环境化学与生态毒理学国家重点实验室开放基金(KF2011-07)
关键词
光催化
氧化物
可见光
机理
photocatalysis
oxides
visible light
mechanism
