摘要
目的了解婴幼儿家长预防缺铁性贫血的喂养知识和行为,为给予针对性健康教育提供依据。方法用自行设计的知识和行为问卷对332例3岁以下儿童的家长进行调查。结果婴幼儿家长预防缺铁性贫血的喂养知识平均得分率为62.0%,其中喂养方式得分较好,得分率为88.6%,辅食添加和均衡饮食知识较差,得分率分别为49.7%和58.4%;行为方面:平均得分率为60.2%,其中,喂养方式得分较好,得分率为84.3%,家长的辅食添加和均衡饮食行为较差,得分率分别为55.2%和53.1%;此外,参加喂养讲座的家长的知识、行为得分高于没有参加讲座的家长(P<0.05)。结论婴幼儿家长预防缺铁性贫血的喂养知识和行为中,喂养方式的知识和行为较好,辅食添加、均衡饮食的知识和行为较差,建议医务人员在母乳喂养健康教育的基础上,加强辅食添加和均衡饮食的健康教育。
Object ive To understand the knowledge and practice of Infant and Young Child parents in preventing Iron deficiency anemia（IDA）,in an effort to provide a scientific basis for the health education.Methods A self-designed questionnaire survey was conducted among the 332 Infant and YoungChild parents.Results The scoring rate of parents＇ knowledge of preventing IDA in feeding is 62.0%.Among them,feeding method is fairly good,88.6%,49.7% in complementary feeding,58.4% in balanced diet.The scoring rate of practice on feeding is 60.2%.Among them,84.3% in infant feeding method,55.2% in complementary Feeding,and 53.1% in balanced diet.The scoring rate of young parents＇ knowledge and practice of attending lectures is higher than those of not attending lectures（P 〈 0.05）.Conc I us i on The knowledge of Infant feeding method and practice is the best among the knowledge and practice of parents in preventing IDA.The knowledge of complementary feeding and balanced diet and practice is relatively poor.Therefore,it is essential to strengthen the health education on complementary feeding and balanced diet on the basis of breast feeding.
出处
《首都医药》
2014年第2期18-20,共3页
Capital Medicine
关键词
缺铁性贫血
喂养
知识
行为
Iron-deficiency Anemia（IDA）
Feeding
Knowledge
Practice
