摘要
目的分析和总结医疗机构医务人员对艾滋病职业暴露相关的知识与态度。方法对经济水平和艾滋病疫情不同地区的两所综合医院的医务人员进行问卷调查。结果医务人员中,77.5%发生过职业暴露,49.1%不知道职业暴露后如何处理,50.3%不知道艾滋病职业暴露后预防服药时间,70.4%没有参加过标准防护培训,27.5%认为对艾滋病病人进行常规检查有风险;如果知道病人是艾滋病感染者,43.8%会避免与其接触;如果在手术前知道病人感染艾滋病,41.0%认为会放弃手术。结论医务人员发生职业暴露的比例较高,暴露后处理的知识和技能欠缺;艾滋病预防知识存在缺陷;标准防护培训不到位;面对艾滋病病人时,医务人员会通过不接触或拒绝为其手术等方式过度保护自己。
Objective To analyze and summarize knowledge and attitude of HIV/AIDS related occupational exposure a- mong health workers in medical institutions. Methods Health workers from two hospitals, which were in different eco- nomic level and different HIV epidemic level respectively, were investigated. Results Among the health workers, 77.5% had occupational exposures; 49.1% didn＇t know how to handle the occupational exposure; 50.3% didn＇t know the time of taking precautionary medicine; 70.4% did not participate the standard protection training; 27.5% thought it was dan- gerous to do HIV routine check; 43.8% would not contact HIV/AIDS if they knew the infection; and 41.0% would give up the operation. Conclusion Health workers face a situation of higher percentage of occupational exposure; however, they lack HIV/AIDS related knowledge, skills and standard protection training. In addition, among the health workers, there is overprotection by no contact or the surgery of HIV/AIDS refusal.
出处
《中国医院管理》
2014年第1期66-69,共4页
Chinese Hospital Management
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(71373008)
全球基金艾滋病项目重点问题研究课题(2012-51)
关键词
医务人员
艾滋病
职业暴露
认知
态度
health staff, AIDS, occupational exposure, knowledge, attitude
