摘要
目的:了解陕西省汉中疗养院患者在静脉滴注头孢唑林钠发生胃肠道反应的情况及其可防范性判定。方法:对2006—2012年我院门诊患者用药期间发生的126例胃肠道反应情况进行回顾性分析,根据临床表现确定胃肠道反应的轻重程度及相应干预措施,判定其可防范性。结果:126例发生胃肠道反应患者中,男性40例,女性86例,女性比例高于男性,其中40岁以上女性患者发生胃肠道反应的概率较高;上呼吸道感染、结石性胆囊炎和胆囊炎患者发生胃肠道反应的概率较高。通过分析与判定,对静脉给予头孢唑林钠的患者针对性地采取防范措施,可有效减少和预防其胃肠道反应的发生,增加患者用药的舒适性与安全性。结论:在门诊输液护理工作中,通过早期的评估、防范与及时有效的干预措施,可以将头孢唑林钠静脉滴注中所发生的胃肠道反应明显减少或消除。
OBJECTIVE：To investigate the occurrence of gastrointestinal reactions induced by intravenous drip infusion of cefazolin sodium and assess its preventability. METHODS： A total of 126 outpatients with gastrointestinal reactions during medication of cefazolin sodium in our hospital from 2006 to 2012 were analyzed retrospectively, with its preventability assessed based on the severity of clinical manifestation and the corresponding intervention measures. RESULTS： Of the total 126 cases, females showed higher proportion （40 males vs. 86 females） and the females aged above 40 years showed the highest proportion. The patients with upper respiratory tract infection, calculous cholecystitis or cholecystitis showed higher incidences of gastrointestinal reaction. Through analysis and assessment and taking of corresponding precautionary measures aimed at patients administered intravenously with cefazolin sodium could effectively reduce and prevent the occurrence of gastrointestinal reactions meanwhile enhancing patients＇ medication comfort and safety. CONCLUSION： In carrying out transfusion and nursing for outpatients, early assessment and prevention and timely and effective intervention measures resulted in significant reduction or elimination of gastrointestinal reactions induced by intravenous drip infusion of cefazolin sodium.
出处
《中国医院用药评价与分析》
2013年第12期1114-1116,共3页
Evaluation and Analysis of Drug-use in Hospitals of China
关键词
头孢唑林钠
胃肠道反应
防范
分析
干预
Cefazolin sodium
Gastrointestinal reaction
Prevention
Analysis
Intervention
