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品管圈活动提高在校护理大专生手卫生知识和洗手依从性研究 被引量:2

The compliance research of the increase of quality control circle to hygienic knowledge on hand and hand washing among college students of nursing
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摘要 目的 探讨通过开展品管圈(QCC)活动提高在校护理大专生手卫生知识和洗手依从性的效果.方法 2013年3~6月在重庆医科大学护理学院2010级护理大专生中成立QCC小组.选定活动主题,制订活动计划并按计划实施,对护理大专生手卫生知识和洗手依从性进行现状调查,活动前后对护理大专生手卫生知识知晓率、洗手依从性进行比较,从而对效果进行评价.由圈员制订有效措施并持续改进.结果 经过QCC 3个月良性干预,在校护理大专生手卫生相关知识知晓率较开展QCC活动前明显提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),护理大专生对手卫生知识的掌握由42.50%提升到68.33%,手卫生执行情况由58.33%提升到74.17%,洗手方法的正确性由50.00%提升到88.33%.开展QCC活动后,在校护理大专生洗手依从性得到明显提高,与开展QCC活动前比较,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.01).结论 通过开展QCC活动,在校护理大专生手卫生知识及洗手依从性均得到显著提高,该活动具有推广意义和价值. Objective To investigate the compliance effect of quality control circle(QCC) activities to improve the hygienic knowledge on hand and hand washing among college students of nursing. Methods QCC groups was established among the college freshmen majoring in nursing from March to June in 2013. The activity theme was chosen to formulate the plan and implement according to the plan. Status investigation of the compliance on hygienic knowledge about hand and hand washing a- mong college students of nursing was conducted. Through comparing the awareness rate of hygienic knowledge and hand washing compliance amongjunior college nursing students before and after activities, the result of effects was evaluated and members in groups developed effective measures to make effects better continuously. Results After 3-month benign intervention of QCC,the awareness rate of hygienic knowledge among junior college nursing students had risen from 42.50% to 68.33% with statistically significant difference (P〈0.05) ;the frequency rate of hand disinfection of junior college nursing students had risen from 58.33% to 74.17% and the accuracy rate of washing hand of junior college nursing students had risen from 50.00% to 88.33% ;after the im- plementation of Qcc activity ,the compliance of hand washing improved significant that that before ,and the difference hand statistical sifnificance(P〈0.01 ). Conclusion Through developing the activities of QCC,the hygienic knowledge and hand disinfection compliance among junior college nursing students have both improved significantly and the QCC activitiesis is of practical value and widely applicable
作者 高宾
出处 《现代医药卫生》 2014年第2期180-181,183,共3页 Journal of Modern Medicine & Health
关键词 教育 护理 学生 护理 洗手 依从性 品管圈 Education,nursing Students,nursing Handwashing Compliance Quality control circle
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