摘要
目的对临床医务人员的手部卫生现状进行调查分析,寻找存在的问题并提出改进措施。方法通过问卷调查的形式,对330名临床医务人员的手部卫生现状进行调查。结果医务人员洗手前手部带菌量平均值为(161.16±8.93)CFU/cm2,洗手后为(15.82±6.91)CFU/cm2,洗手后手部带菌量明显减少(t=5.27,P<0.001);护士在护理、无菌操作前后的洗手率分别为48.51%、73.50%,明显高于医生的25.78%、16.41%(分别比较为:2χ=14.95、P<0.005;χ2=94.19、P<0.005)。结论改善医务人员手部卫生行为势在必行,亟需加强培养教育,强化医务人员手卫生意识。
OBJECTIVE To investigate and analyze the hand hygiene status among clinical medical staff to find the problems and propose improvement measures. METHODS Through the form of a self-designed questionnaire survey according the principles of Ministry of Health of 330 the status quo of hands among medical staff of was investigated. RESULTS The bacterial carriage on the hands among medical staff before handwashing was （161.16 ± 8.93） in average CFU/cm^2 , but after washing was （15.82 ± 6.91） CFU/cm^2 , the difference was significant （t =5.27,P〈0. 001）. The handwashing rate among nurses before and after the nursing and the sterile procedures was 48. 51% and 73. 50%, respectively and was significantly higher than those among doctors （25. 780/00 and 16.41%） （for comparison：Х^2 =14.95,P〈0. 005; Х^2 =94.19, P〈0. 005）. CONCLUSIONS It is imperative and urgent to improve the hand hygiene behavior among medical staff via enhancing the training and education, and strengthening the among them hand hygiene awareness.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第6期650-651,共2页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
医务人员
手部卫生
洗手
医院感染
Medical personnel
Hand hygiene
Hand washing
Hospital infection
