摘要
1911年,孙中山打着"驱逐鞑虏"的大旗推翻清朝,改朝换代后,清人男子的辫子逐渐消失。从清代的髡发蓄辫上溯至元代的蒙古人,与宋对峙的辽代契丹族、金代女真族或西夏党项族,乃至于魏晋时期北方的诸"鞑虏"或更早的匈奴人等,其发式非髡即披,髡除位置不同,蓄发长短、发辫式样也相异。若从初民社会图腾组织与图腾信仰的角度来看这些髡发蓄辫的源起,孙中山口中的"鞑虏"也许并非未开化的鞑虏,末代皇帝溥仪剪辫之时可能也会踌躇再三。
Sun Zhonghsan overthrew the Qing Dynasty, campaigning on the slogan ＂Expel the northern barbarians＂. The men＇s braid disappeared gradually after dynasty＇s changing. Qing dynasty＇s hair- wearing can be dated from Yuan dynasty Mongolians, Qidan ethnic groups that opposite Sung Dynasty, Juerchen ethnic groups in Jin dynasty or Dangxiang ethnic groups in Xixia dynasty, even northern barbarians or earlier Huns ethnic groups. Except for the position of bun, the length of the hair - wearing and the style of the braid are all different. After research on these hair -wearing and combing＇s oringins in primitive social totem organization and totemic belief, we can find out Sun Zhongshan peror Puyi, who might have hesitated many times ＇s ＂barbarians＂ does not refer to wild man, and the last em- when cut the braid.
出处
《满语研究》
CSSCI
2013年第2期62-64,65-71,I0001-I0004,共14页
Manchu Studies
关键词
满族
发式
北方民族
Manchu
hairstyle
northern ethnic groups
