摘要
巴特勒在后学语境下提出的"性别操演论",批判了异性恋霸权和性别的"二分监狱",揭示了社会管控与性别秩序之间的权力关系,其核心是一种新的哲学行为学。直面女同性恋—女性主义和"酷儿"及"酷儿理论"等多彩场景,巴特勒对"性自主权"及其限度作了哲学分析,探讨了"酷儿"一词由负面转变为肯定性"再意指"的过程,指出"酷儿"、"酷儿政治"将成为西方社会集体抗争的代表词。这些不仅有助于差异政治的推进,也有助于对本质主义和二元对立思维框架的清除。巴特勒的批判是一种女性主义的内部自我检视,对于当代学界也具启发性。
Butler proposes her'gender performativity 'in the context of Postmodernism and criticizes heterosexual hegemony and'dichotomy prison'of gender. It reveals the power relations between social control and gender order. So,'gender performativity 'is a new philosophy of behavioral science. Facing Lesbian-Feminism and'queer'and'queer theory'and others,Butler has a philosophical analysis about'sexual autonomy'and its limits. She explores the change process of the word'queer'from negative meaning into positive reference and points out that'queer'and'queer politics' have become representative words of the collective struggle at modern western society. These researches help to promote discrepancy politics,also help to eliminate essentialism and dualistic mode of thinking. Butler's research is a critique of internal self-feminism,and it also has instructive value to contemporary academics.
出处
《华南师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第6期5-12,161,共8页
Journal of South China Normal University：Social Science Edition
关键词
操演论
女同性恋
酷儿政治
性自主权
异性恋霸权
二分监狱
gender performativity
lesbian
Queer-Politics
sexual autonomy,heterosexual hegemony
dichotomy prison
