摘要
目的通过锐器伤基线调查来了解医务人员锐器伤现状,为制定相应的预防措施减少锐器伤的发生提供理论依据。方法采用山东省感染控制中心发布的医务人员锐器伤调查问卷,对青岛大学医学院附属医院3个院区的3 365名医务人员在2012年10月1-31日发生的锐器伤情况进行调查。结果 218名医务人员发生了锐器伤,锐器伤发生率6.48%,其中护士135名,占61.93%;锐器伤发生最多的场所为普通病房和口腔科,分别占26.01%和15.54%;锐器伤发生的主要操作为回套针帽、医疗废物处置和静脉注射;发生锐器伤的主要器具为头皮钢针和一次性注射器;参与调查的医务人员中有61.58%参加过培训,然而上报率仅为8.45%。结论提供安全的工作环境、减少不必要注射、执行标准预防对预防锐器伤的发生起着至关重要的作用。
OBJECTIVE To understand the current status of sharp instrument injuries in medical personnel through the baseline survey so as to provide theoretical bases for making the corresponding prevention measures to reduce the incidence of sharp instrument injuries.METHODS A questionnaire of sharp instrument injuries in medical personnel released by Infection Control Center in Shandong province was used to survey the sharp instrument injuries of 3365medical staff in 3 hospitals from Oct.1to Oct.31,2012.RESULTS The sharp instrument injuries occurred in 218 medical staff with the incidence rate of 6.48%,among which there were 135（61.93%）nurses.Sharp instrument injury occurred frequently in the ordinary ward（26.01%）and the department of stomatology（15.54%）.The injuries frequently occurred during the operating of recapping needles,disposing medical waste and intravenous injection;the injuries mainly occurred in the medical instruments of scalp steel and disposable syringe;61.58% of the medical staffs had taken part in the training,but the reporting rate was only 8.45%. CONCLUSIONIt is crucial to the prevention of sharp injuries to offer safe working environment,exclude the excessive injections,and adhere to the standard precautions.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第1期233-235,共3页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
基金
山东省软科学科研基金项目(2010RKGA2038)
关键词
锐器伤
调查
医务人员
Sharp instrument injury
Investigation
Medical staff
