摘要
难美项群对运动员特别是女子运动员的身体形态要求较高。然而,现实中身体形态十全十美的运动员较少,教练员必须根据运动员的实际情况有针对性地进行训练。通过文献资料调研、调查访谈、录像分析、测量以及数理统计等方法对夏季奥运会难美项群4个项目(体操、蹦床、跳水和艺术体操)女子运动员的身体形态指标进行分析,发现身高具有较好的甄别功能,可以将身高作为运动员身体形态的分类指标,将运动员的身体形态分为高挑型、理想型及精巧型3大类,并针对3类运动员的身体形态特点设计竞技能力发展模式。
Although body shape is very important for the athletes especially for the female ath- letes of difficulty and beauty event-group, very few athletes meet the conditions in fact. Coa- ches must be training based on the actual situation of athletes. Through using the method liter- ature review, investigation, video analysis, measurement, statistics and logical analysis, this pa- per analyzes the index of body shape of elite female athletes of the four event of Olympic Sum- mer Games of difficulty and beauty event-group, finds out that height has a better discrimina- tion function, it can be used as the classification index of the athletes body shape. According to the height, athletes can be divided into three typies. Based on the athletes features of the three typies, designed the training model. The main purpose is to provide the useful reference for sci- entific training.
出处
《中国体育科技》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第1期29-42,共14页
China Sport Science and Technology
关键词
难美项群
夏季奥运会
女子运动员
身体形态
竞技能力
模式
the four event of Olympic Summer Games of difficulty and beauty event-group
body shape
elite female athletes ~ competitive ablity
model
