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DPP-4抑制剂在2型糖尿病治疗中的作用 被引量:13

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摘要 2型糖尿病已成为全球范围内发病率增长最快的疾病之一,其发病和进展的重要原因是:胰岛的β细胞胰岛素分泌缺陷和α细胞胰升糖素不适当的分泌造成的胰岛素与胰升糖素比例失调,目前药物治疗不能从根本上阻止β细胞和α细胞的功能恶化。肠促胰素能同时改善胰岛α及β细胞功能,成为治疗糖尿病的新靶点。由于其血浆半衰期仅2min,很快被二肽基肽酶(DPP-4)降解,口服给药的DPP-4抑制剂成为2型糖尿病治疗的新选择。其作用机制抑制二肽基肽酶的活性,保护内源性肠促胰素活性,发挥葡萄糖依赖性降糖作用。其代表药物有西格列汀、维格列汀、沙格列汀等。其在2型糖尿病中的作用,能够显著降低HbA1c,空腹和餐后血糖,与磺脲类相比DPP-4抑制剂非劣效于磺脲类,由于是葡萄糖依赖性降糖,不会出现低血糖。能改善胰岛素抵抗,同时改善α及β细胞功能障碍,DPP-4抑制剂总体上不增加体重或轻度减轻体重,降低心血管事件的风险,有良好的安全性和耐受性,是2型糖尿病早期治疗的理想药物。
机构地区 天津市红桥医院
出处 《天津药学》 2013年第6期65-67,共3页 Tianjin Pharmacy
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