摘要
古墨的保存非常困难,理想的策略就是从根本上延缓或减少病害的发生。本文在实验和研究的基础上,结合对故宫博物院藏墨的保存现状和受损特点的调查,从内因和外因两方面详细讨论了病害产生的原因和机理,发现烟灰颗粒的团聚和烟料与胶料的分布不均是造成墨受损的主要原因,提出古墨的保存环境应维持在一个适宜的相对湿度和温度范围内,并尽量保持稳定。
It is critical to delay or reduce any diseases developing for preservation of ancient Chinese ink stick. It is analyzed in the text that the major causes for diseases are get-together of ash particles and uneven distribution of smoke and glue materials on the basis of test and investigation of the damaged ink sticks and the condition in which they are kept in the Palace Museum, pointing out that the ancient Chinese ink sticks are to be well preserved only in the condition with steady and proper range of relative humidity and temperature.
出处
《故宫博物院院刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第1期136-144,161,共9页
Palace Museum Journal
基金
故宫博物院科研课题《保存环境对墨的影响研究》的资助,课题编号:KT2007-17
关键词
墨
保存环境
相对湿度
病害原因
Chinese ink-block
relative humidity
causes for diseases
