摘要
墓头回也叫箭头风,为败酱科植物异叶败酱[Patrinia Heterophylla Bge.]和糙叶败酱[PatriniuScabra Bge.]的根,能治伤寒、温疟,妇女崩中,赤白带下,跌打损伤等疾病,对艾氏癌细胞有抑制及伤害作用。墓头回挥发油的化学成分尚未见报道。本文采用毛细管气相色谱-质谱法对墓头回挥发油的化学成分进行了研究。色谱分离出50多个组分,质谱确定了其中30个组分的化学成分,占总色谱流出峰面积的56.32％。此外还有10个结构尚未完全确定的倍半萜烯,占色谱总流出峰面积的8.50％;3个倍半萜烯醇,占色谱总流出峰面积的4.71％;
In this paper, the volatile oil of Patrinia heterophylla Bge. was obtained by the simultaneous steam distillation-solvent extraction, which was carried out in the device designed in our lab. The yield of the oil was 0. 63%. Its chemical composition was studied by capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Over 50 components were separated, of which 30 compounds composing 56. 32% of the oil were identified. The major component, isovaleric acid, was separated by distillation under reduced pressure and identified by MS, IR and NMR.
出处
《高等学校化学学报》
SCIE
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1991年第2期213-215,共3页
Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities
基金
国家自然科学基金
关键词
墓头回
挥发油
化学成分
异戊酸
Mutouhuei, Volatile oil, Chemical compostion, Isovaleric acid
