摘要
"礼失求野"和"西学中源"是明清之际兴起于中国学者之间的两种对待西学的态度,两者都认为当时的中学已落后于西学,但两者也存在显著不同,前者不涉及两种文化的源流,只表明向西学学习的积极态度,而后者明确指出西学来源于中学。梅文鼎是清初历算大家,对中学和西学都有很深刻的认识,"礼失求野"和"西学中源"的思想在梅文鼎身上都有明显体现,但其学术生涯的大部分时间都未曾论及"西学中源"思想,只是在晚年受到康熙帝召见后,才开始大力宣扬这种思想。其孙梅珏成也受到梅文鼎这种转变的影响。
＂Li Shi Qiu Ye＂ and ＂Xi Xue Zhong Yuan＂ are two kinds of attitudes towards Western Learning of Chinese scholars in Ming and Qing Dy- nasty. The former does not relate to the origin of the two cultures, but the latter clearly pointed out that Western Learning sources from China. Mei Wending is a famous astronomer and mathematician at the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, he is good at Chinese Learning and Western learning. Most of the time of his academic career, Mei Wending has the thought of Li Shi Qiu Ye. Just by the Kangxi emperor summoned in later years, he began to promote the thought of Xi Xue Zhong Yuan. Mei Juecheng is affected by the change of Mei Wending.
出处
《自然辩证法研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第1期64-70,共7页
Studies in Dialectics of Nature
关键词
梅文鼎
西学
礼失求野
西学中源
Mei Wending
Western Learning
Li Shi Qiu Ye
xi Xue Zhong Yuan
