摘要
目的探讨延安市某医院2006—2010年皮肤科门诊患者真菌感染的菌群分布、特点及变迁情况，为临床防治真菌感染提供研究依据。方法采用回顾性调查方法，收集5年来该院皮肤科门诊患者的所有真菌检查的病例资料，对标本来源、菌群分布及菌种变迁进行调查和分析。结果5年中真菌感染阳性率为9．98％-44．05％，男性感染率高于女性，浅部真菌感染率高于深部真菌，差异均有统计学意义（P〈0．005）；60岁以上患者占38．18％，感染以白假丝酵母菌为主但所占比例5年间下降了16．86％（P〈0．05），而其他假丝酵母菌所占比例则呈上升趋势。结论5年来该院真菌感染菌群分布发生了变迁；真菌感染以老年男性为主，儿童真菌感染亦不容忽视，临床应加强对这些真菌感染的预防和监测，防止真菌感染。
Objective To explore the pathogenic fungi distribution, characteristics and diversify information of dermatology outpatients in a hospital of Yan＇an from 2006 to 2010, and provide the evidence for the clinical prevention and treatment of fungal infections. Methods All cases of outpatients with fungal infection data in recent 5 years were retrospectively investigated and analyzed, mainly on the source, distribution and changes of fungal speciments. Results The fungal infection rate had been 9.98% - 44.05% in the past five years. The infection rate of men was higher than women, the rate of superficial fungal higher than deep fungus （ P 〈 0. 005 ） ; The age of patients above 60 yr accounted for 38. 18% , Candida albicans remained the main pathologcal fungus, its constituent ratio decreased 16. 86% （P 〈 0. 005）, while other Candidas was on the rise. Conclusion In the past five years, the distribution of fungal infection had changed in the hospital ; fungal infections are primarily found in male elder people and children. Prevention and monitoring for clinical fungal infections should be strengthened.
出处
《中国微生态学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2013年第12期1409-1411,共3页
Chinese Journal of Microecology
基金
延安大学青年专项基金资助项目(YDQ2013-03)
关键词
医院感染
真菌
病原菌分布
变迁
Nosocomial infection
Fungus
Distribution of pathogenic fungus
Changes
