摘要
西域都护府城不在轮台县野云沟或策大雅,也不在车尔楚或轮台县卓尔库特古城。汉代西域都护府遗址当在轮台县东南的奎玉克协海尔古城。该古城有两重城,中心区域为一圆城,此城当即汉代西域36国之乌垒国都城——乌垒城。鸟垒国或许得名于圆城内的高台建筑。这座圆城之外是一座汉文化传入塔里木盆地后西域流行的方城。汉宣帝神爵二年郑吉在乌垒所立西域都护府就在此城。王莽托古改制,乌垒城更名为"埒娄城"。西域都护陈睦死于该城,亦称"陈睦故城"。北魏时乌垒城仍在使用,《北史·唐和传》称作"柳驴城"。其名来自王莽所易城名"埒娄城"。
The Western Regions Protectorate is located not in Yeyungou,Chadir,or the ancient city of Zhuoerkute(卓尔库特),Luntai County,but in Koyuk Shahri,in the southeast of Luntai County.This ancient city was encircled by two walls around the circular urban center of Wulei[lei 垒 fortress].Wulei City,the capital of Wulei State,was one of the 36 states in the Western Regions.The state may have been named after the elevated platform in the round city.Outside the circular city was a square city of a kind common in the western regions after Han culture was introduced into the Tarim Basin.In the second year of the Shenjue reign period of Emperor Xuan in the Han dynasty,Zheng Ji set up the Western Regions Protectorate in this city.After Wang Mang's reforms,the name Wulei City was changed to 'Lielou City'.As Protector-General Chen Mu died in this city,it was also called 'City of Chen Mu'.In the Northern Wei Dynasty,Wulei City was still in use.In History of the Northern Dynasties:Biography of Tang He,it was called 'Liulii City',from Wang Mang's renamed Lielou City.
出处
《历史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第6期43-58,190,共16页
Historical Research
