摘要
目的探讨家庭因素在儿童伤害发生过程中所起的作用,为干预防制提供依据。方法采用随机数字表法,在太原市城区随机选取2所六年制小学,整群选取四、五年级全部学生为调查对象。调查内容包括伤害现状及父母教养方式量表。结果儿童伤害发生率为48.1%,男生为53.2%,女生43.2%,不同性别间伤害发生率差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.088,P=0.014)。影响伤害发生的家庭危险因素是父亲拒绝否认的教养方式(OR=1.062),保护因素是父亲文化程度高(OR=0.840)、近1 a无家庭事件发生(OR=0.568)和母亲温暖理解的教养方式(OR=0.975)。结论应重视家庭因素对儿童伤害发生的影响,尤其当家中发生重大事件时更应提高警惕,同时改善父母的教养方式,预防伤害的发生。
Objective To explore family risk factors in the process of childhood unintentional injury and provide the scien- tific basis for intervention in the injury prevention and control. Methods Selecting two primary schools in Taiyuan city by using a random number table method and all the students from grade 4 and 5 were investigated on unintentional injury and Egna Minnen Barndoms Uppfostran （ EMBU }. Results Incidence rate of accidental injury was 48.1%, with boys { 53.2% } significantly higher than girls{43.2% ） （X2= 6. 088,P = 0. 014}. Family risk factors of injury included father refused to deny（OR = 1. 062} ; family protective factor included paternal high educational level （ OR = 0.840 ） , no large events occurred in the family during the past year （ OR = 0.568 } and mother emotional warmth I OR = O. 975 ）. Conclusion Great attention should be paid to family associated fac- tors of childhood unintentional injury, especially when life events occurs in the family. At the same time, parental rearing patterns might have some effects on unintentional injury prevention.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2013年第12期1473-1474,1478,共3页
Chinese Journal of School Health
基金
教育部全国教育科学"十一五"规划课题青年专项基金(EHA090449)
山西医科大学青年基金(02200725)
山西医科大学大学生创新项目基金(2009026)
关键词
创伤与损害
因素分析
统计学
家庭特征
儿童
Wounds and injuries
Factor analysis, statistical
Family-characteristics
Child
