期刊文献+

针刺治疗血管源性轻度认知障碍的系统评价 被引量:25

Treating Vascular Mild Cognitive Impairment by Acupuncture:a Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials
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摘要 目的 评价针刺治疗血管源性轻度认知障碍(vascular mild cognitive impairment,VMCI)的疗效和安全性。方法 检索的数据库包括中国知网(CNKI,1979-2012年),中国科技期刊数据库(VIP,1989-2012年),中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM),万方学位及会议论文数据库 (1985-2012年),PubMed数据库(1966-2012年)和Cochrane图书馆(2012年第1期),所有检索时间截止到2012年2月。收集所有以针刺为主要干预措施治疗非血管性痴呆(VMCI)的随机对照试验,主要结局指标至少包括一种国际公认的评价认知能力的量表。由两名评价员独立地进行文献的筛选,对纳入的研究进行质量评价及资料提取,用RevMan 5.1.0软件进行Meta分析。结果的效应指标为均数差(mean difference, MD)或相对危险度(risk ratio, RR),均以95%可信区间(confidence interval, CI)表示。结果 纳入12篇RCT共691例,所有文献质量均为B级。9篇为针刺结合其他疗法与其他疗法对照,Meta分析结果显示相对于单纯认知功能训练,电针(MD 1.59, 95%CI 0.69~2.48, P=0.0005,3项研究)或体针(MD 3.26, 95%CI 1.69~4.83, P〈0.01, 1项研究)结合认知功能训练能明显增加患者简明精神状态量表的评分。针刺与西药比较可增加认知功能量表评分(MD 2.16, 95%CI 1.36~2.95, P〈0.01,3项研究)。所有纳入研究均未报道不良事件的发生情况。结论 针刺结合其他疗法能更有效地改善认知功能,针刺疗法本身也似乎优于单纯西药治疗。 Objective To systematically evaluate the effect and safety of acupuncture in the treatment of vascular mild cognitive impairment (VMCI). Methods Recruited were China National Knowledge Infrastructure Database (CNKI) (1979 -2012), Chinese Science and Technology Periodical Database (VIP) (1989 -2012), Chinese Biomedical Database (CBM), Wanfang degree and conference papers data- base (1985 -2012), PubMed Database (1966 -2012), and The Cochrane Library (Issue 1, 2012). The search date ended in February 2012. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) by taking acupuncture as the main treatment for VMCl (nonvascular dementia) were collected. Results were measured using at least one internationally recognized evaluation cognitive scale. Two analysts selected the data independently. The assessment of methodological quality was based on the Cochrane Handbook and the data were analyzed by using RevMan 5.1.0 Software. The mean difference (MD) or risk ratio (RR) were taken and graphed with 95% confidence interval (CI). Results Recruited 12 RCTs included a total of 691 cases meeting the inclu- sion criteria (all of the methodological quality was of B level). Acupuncture combined other therapies was involved in 9 RCTs, with effect compared with that of other therapies. Results of meta-analysis showed,compared with the cognitive function training alone, electroacupuncture (MD 1.59, 95%CI 0.69 -2.48, P = 0.0005, 3 studies) or body acupuncture (MD 3.26, 95%CI 1.69 -4.83, P 〈0.01, 1 study) combined with the cognitive function training could significantly increase the mini-mental state examination (MMSE) score of patients. In comparison to Western medicine, acupuncture could elevate ADAS-Cog score (MD 2.16, 95%CI 1.36 -2.95, P 〈0.01, 3 studies). In all the studies, adverse event had not been reported. Conclusions Acupuncture in combination with other therapies could significantly improve cognitive functions. Acupuncture itself appeared to have better therapeu
出处 《中国中西医结合杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第12期1626-1630,共5页 Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine
基金 2008年中医药行业科研专项(No.200807011) 新医药学科群建设(No.XK100270569) 首都医学发展科研基金联合攻关项目(No.NO.SF-2009-Ⅲ-16)
关键词 针刺 血管源性轻度认知障碍 随机对照试验 系统综述 acupuncture vascular mild cognitive impairment randomized controlled trial systematic review
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