摘要
以华梨2号、鄂梨2号、翠冠、圆黄、清香、金水2号6个梨品种为玉绿、68-3-2梨的授粉树,开展授粉亲和性试验.结果表明,第一次生理落果后,玉绿各授粉组合坐果率在87.8％～94.4％,68-3-2各授粉组合坐果率在58.3％～84.4％.不同授粉树对果实外观品质和内在品质的影响表明,不同授粉品种对玉绿、68-3-2果实大小、可溶性固形物含量、可滴定酸含量及石细胞含量有明显影响,对果实形状、果皮颜色、果心大小无明显影响.玉绿最佳授粉树为翠冠、圆黄.68-3-2最佳授粉树为鄂梨2号、圆黄、翠冠.
Six pear cultivars including ＂Huali 2＂,＂Eli 2＂,＂Cui Guan＂,＂Yuan Huang＂,＂Qing xiang＂,＂Jinshui 2＂ were chosen as the pollinator of ＂Yulv＂ and 68-3-2 to test the pollination compatibility.Results showed that the fruiting rate of ＂Yulv＂ pollination combination was 87.8％～94.4％,and that of ＂68-3-2＂ pollination combination was 58.3％～84.4％.Different pollination cultivars had significant effect on fruit size,the soluble solids content and the stone cells content of ＂Yulv＂ and 68-3-2,but had no significant effect on fruit shape,fruit color,fruit dots and fruit rust.The best pollination cultivars for ＂Yulv＂ were ＂Cui Guan＂ and ＂Yuan Huang＂,and for 68-3-2 were ＂Eli 2＂,＂Yuan Huang＂ and ＂Cui Guan＂.
出处
《湖北农业科学》
北大核心
2013年第19期4675-4678,共4页
Hubei Agricultural Sciences
基金
国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-29-17)
湖北省农业科技创新中心资助项目(2007-620-001-03-01)
关键词
梨
授粉
品种
坐果率
品质
pear
pollination
cultivar
fruiting rate
quality
