摘要
中国农村扶贫开发取得了巨大的成就,但长期的物质救助使得很多贫困农户"等、靠、要"思想严重,形成了贫困农户数代依赖政府救济的代际传递现象。学界认为要建立一种持久而稳定的长效脱贫机制,培育贫困农户的社会资本是根本。在实践中,由于现代化转型对传统农村差序格局下社会资本的消解和现有针对贫困农户的社会保障形式的偏差,使得贫困农户的社会资本存量极其匮乏。尤其是对改善贫困最为关键的跨越型社会资本和垂直型社会资本的培育和积累是困难的且令人失望的。为此,通过对甘肃省实施"联村联户、为民富民"行动所惠及的武威市古浪县两个村庄相关农户的走访调查,发现在该行动开展一年后,贫困农户社会资本的四个测度指标-社会网络、信任、互惠、参与都不同程度地得到提升。可以说"联村联户、为民富民"行动,不仅使贫困农户的社会资本存量得到积累和培育,更是一条切实可行的农村扶贫路径。
China＇ s rural poverty alleviation and development has made great achievement, but long term ma- terial assistance have left many poor peasant household in to a habit of ＂waiting, depend-on and requiring＂, formed the phenomenon that poor farmers have rely on government relief for generations. The academic circles believe that is fundamental to cultivate social capital of the poverty farmer in establishing a long-term, lasting and stable poverty alleviation mechanism. But in practice, due to the modem transformation of traditional rural social capital under the pattern of difference sequence of digestion and the existing social security form of a deviation for poor farmers, the poor farmers＇ social capital stock is extremely scarce. It is especially difficult and disappointing for the most critical span type and vertical social capital cultivation and accumulation of social capital to improve poverty. Therefore, based on the visiting survey in two villages of Gulang County, Wuwei City, Gansu Province where the action taken place, we find that after a year, four measures of social capital of poor farmer households （ social network, trust, reciprocity, with village participation） were improved in different degrees. So that we can say the action of building connection and household and for the people and enriching the people, not only accumulated and cultivated poor farmers＇ social capital, but also find a feasible path to get rid of rural poverty.
出处
《洛阳师范学院学报》
2013年第12期82-85,共4页
Journal of Luoyang Normal University
关键词
农村扶贫
联村联户
社会资本
资本培育
rural poverty alleviation
building connection with village and household
social capital
capitalcultivation
