摘要
在马克思的著作中,必然王国有两种含义:一种是自然必然性王国,另一种是历史必然性王国。前者又称为永恒的必然性王国,后者又称为暂时的必然性王国。自由王国也有两种含义:一种是指作为谋生手段的物质生产领域即历史必然性王国彼岸的自由王国,另一种是指作为人类历史发展史前时期的必然王国结束以后进入的真正人类历史时期的自由王国。这两种含义上的必然王国和自由王国的区分都存在一些值得探讨的疑难问题。从必然王国向自由王国的飞跃是人类历史发展的总趋势,需要具备各种客观条件和主观条件,而且是一个永远不会完结的过程,这个过程一旦完结,人类历史就终止了。
In Marx＇ s works, the realm of necessity has two basic implications： one is the realm of natural necessity, and the other is the realm of historical necessity. The former can be regarded as the eternal realm of necessity, while the latter can be considered as the temporary realm of necessity. The realm of freedom has two implications： one is that the realm of freedom lies beyond the sphere of material production, which by its very nature is the realm of historical necessity as the means of subsistence, while the other is that the realm of freedom, as the true human historical period, will begin where the realm of necessity ends. The implications of the realm of necessity and the realm of freedom, and the distinctions concerned should be discussed further. The leap from the realm of necessity to the realm of freedom is the general trend of the development of human history, and needs lots of objective prerequisites and subjective conditions. Moreover, this leap is never - ending. Once this leap ends, human history will come to a stop.
出处
《北京大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第6期45-57,共13页
Journal of Peking University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
关键词
必然王国
自由王国
自然必然性王国
历史必然性王国
史前时期
真正的人类历史时期
the realm of necessity, the realm of freedom, the realm of natural necessity, the realm ofhistorical necessity, prehistoric period, the true human historical period
