摘要
对激情犯罪研究的焦点是怎样对其确定刑罚、是否应该立法。根据经济学中"理性人"的理性程度,将犯罪人分为理性犯罪人、部分理性犯罪人和无理性犯罪人三类,激情犯罪人属于部分理性犯罪人。如果一个人来自外界的负效应超过其承受负效应的限度,就会出现激情犯罪,这是激情犯罪人的行为模型。从经济学角度看,对激情犯罪减轻刑罚,有助于形成刑罚的最佳威慑、提高刑罚的边际威慑力和降低刑罚的社会成本;对激情犯罪进行立法,能够减少社会资源浪费,增进社会福利,并且在理论和实践上都是可行的。
The focus of the study on crime of passion is how to determine the penalty and whether to legislate. According to the rationality degree of ＂ rational man＂ in economics, criminals could be divided into three categories, respectively rational criminal, partial rational criminal and irrational criminal. The criminal by passion belongs to the second type. If a person＇s negative effects from the outside is more than the limits he could bear, it will be crime of passion, which is a behavioral model of crime of passion. From economic point of view, reducing the sentence of crime of passion helps to establish the best deterrence of penalty, increase its marginal deterrence and reduce its social cost. Legislation on crime of passion would reduce the waste of social resources, improve social welfare, which is feasible in theory and practice.
出处
《河北法学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第11期70-75,共6页
Hebei Law Science
关键词
理性人
激情犯罪
经济学分析
社会成本
rational man
crime of passion
economic analysis
social cost
