摘要
目的观察实施过渡期护理模式对ICU重度颅脑损伤患者的影响。方法对照选取2010年5月—2012年5月在我院ICU治疗后转入神经外科的重度颅脑损伤患者198例作为观察组,采用过渡期护理模式;选取2009年5月—2010年4月自ICU转入神经外科的193例未实施过渡期护理的重度颅脑损伤患者作为对照组。观察两组患者不良事件发生情况、重返ICU率、出现焦虑抑郁情况。结果实施过渡期护理模式的重度颅脑损伤患者,护理不良事件、重返ICU、焦虑与抑郁发生率均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论实施过渡期护理模式,有利于护理工作的连续,减少各种不良事件的发生,降低患者重返ICU率,减少患者出现焦虑抑郁的发生率,促进了重度颅脑损伤患者的康复。
Objective To explore the effect of transitional nursing model on patients with severe craniocerebral injury in ICU. Methods Totally 198 patients with severe craniocerebral injury in Neurosurgery from ICU from May 2010 to May 2012 were included as observation group, in which transitional nursing model was applied and 193 cases from May 2009 to April 2010 were selected as control group, in which common nursing was provided. The incidence of adverse events, that of back to ICU, anxiety and depression in both groups were recorded. Results The incidence of adverse events and that of back to ICU in observation group were lower than those in control group and there were less anxiety and depression in observation group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Transitional nursing model is beneficial to the continuity of nursing, reducing the incidence of adverse events, that of back to ICU and anxiety and depression, which in turn enhance the recovery of patients with severe craniocerebral injury.
出处
《护理学报》
2013年第22期42-44,共3页
Journal of Nursing（China）
基金
宿州市科技局科研立项(2010-72-22)
关键词
过渡期护理模式
重度颅脑损伤
ICU
焦虑
抑郁
效果
transitional nursing model
severe craniocerebral injury
ICU
anxiety
depression
effect
