摘要
事件背景类时间复句可以分为同时性、先时性和后时性三类。先时性事件背景类时间复句的特点是,以时间分句所述事件作为参照点,正分句所述事件先于它发生。这类复句最主要的标记是"已经",它用于正分句,从而形成"VP1,已经VP2"的基本句式。这一句式包括"等(到)VP1,已经VP2"、"刚(刚)VP1,已经VP2"、"(还)没(有)VP1,已经VP2"、"正VP1,已经VP2"等下位句式。
The event-grounded compound sentences of time can be classified into three types：the anterior, the simultaneous and the posterior. The characteristic of the anterior event-grounded compound sentences of time finds expression in the event reference of the clause of time while the event of the main clause occurs before that of the clause of time. The primary indicator of such compound sentences is ＂yijing （already）＂, which is used in the main clause to form the basic sentence pattern of ＂VP1 and yijing VP2＂. This sentence pattern includes different sub-structures of VP1 and VP2.
出处
《云南师范大学学报（对外汉语教学与研究版）》
2013年第6期81-85,共5页
Journal of Yunnan Normal University(Teaching & Studying Chinese as a Foreign Language Edition)
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"汉语时间分句的时间表达功能研究"(08JC740015)
关键词
先时
事件背景
时间复句
anterior
event-grounded
compound sentence of time
