摘要
【目的】探讨焦虑症患者的人格特质和情绪调节方式。【方法】对30名焦虑症患者及与之匹配的30名正常对照组采用日常情绪问卷、情绪调节方式问卷、流调中心用抑郁量表、艾森克人格问卷简式量表中国版进行测评。【结果】在日常情绪上焦虑症组悲伤、恐惧和内向敌意分显著高于对照组（t=9．198、5．405、6．003，P〈0．01），兴趣、快乐分低于对照组（t=-6．108、-6．241，P〈0．01）；在人格特质上焦虑症组“神经质”、“掩饰”分高于对照组（t=3．160、3．745，P〈0．05），“内外向”分低于对照组（t=3．342，P〈0．01）；在情绪调节习惯上焦虑症组对正情绪有较多的忽视，较少的重视和宣泄，对负情绪有较多的重视和宣泄。回归分析表明，在情绪调节方式上正情绪的忽视，负情绪的重视、宣泄对抑郁程度有显著的预测作用；在人格特质上，神经质对正情绪的宣泄，负情绪的重视、抑制有显著预测作用；内外向中外倾对正情绪的重视、宣泄有显著的预测作用。【结论】人格特质（尤其是内外向和神经质）可能通过一些不良的情绪调节习惯（对负情绪重视和宣泄，对正情绪忽视）导致更多的负情绪，更少的正情绪。焦虑症患者的人格具有更强的神经质、内倾和掩饰性；多采用不适当的情绪调节方式。
[Objective]To explore the personality trait and emotion regulation of patients with anxiety. [Methods] Discrete emotion scale（DES-IV）, emotion regulation scale, depression scale（CES-D） and Chinese Eysenck personality questionnaire（EPQ RSC） in epidemiology survey center were used to assess 30 patients with anxiety disorder and 30 normal controls. [Results]In daily emotion, the scores of sadness, fear and inward hostility in anxiety group were significantly higher than those in control group（ t = 9. 198, 5. 405, 6. 003, P 〈0.01）, while the scores of interest and joy in anxiety group were lower than those in control group （ t = -6. 108, 6. 241, P〈0.01）. In personality trait, the scores of N and L factors in anxiety group were higher than those in normal group（ t = 3. 160, 3. 745, P 〈0.05）, while the scores of E factor in anxiety group were lower than those in control group（ t =3. 342, P 〈0.01）. In emotion regulation habits, the patients in anxiety group had more neglect to positive emotion, less attention and catharsis, more attention and catharsis to negative emotion. Regression analysis showed that emotion regulations such as the neglect to positive emo tion and the attention and catharsis to negative emotion could significantly predict the degree of depression. In personality trait, neuroticism could significantly predict the catharsis to positive emotion and the attention of negative emotion. Extroversion could significantly predict the attention and catharsis to positive emotion. [Conclusion] Personality traits particularly such as introversion, extroversion and neuroticism may lead to more negative emotions and fewer positive emotions through some bad habits of emotion regulation（ attention and catharsis to negative emotion and neglect to positive emotion）. Patients with anxiety disorder have more neuroticism, introversion and concealing, and may adopt inappropriate emotion regulation.
出处
《医学临床研究》
CAS
2013年第10期1976-1978,1982,共4页
Journal of Clinical Research
关键词
焦虑症
人格
情绪
Anxiety Disorders
Personality
Emotions
