摘要
"属辞"是文辞的连缀,辞、事、义是《春秋》文本的基本层面,意味着对文辞史事的剪裁、排比,在叙述历史时选择准确词语表达其价值判断。"比事"是对史事的排比比较,是"春秋笔法"的前提,在比较史事的同时也意味着对史事的筛选,体现着孔子的基本伦理价值观。"属辞比事"的目的是明其前因,得其后果,知其趋势,能知借鉴。"属辞比事"从史事文本写作基本层面出发,可以上升到阐释理解层面,形成反推史实的能动力,从而建构起一种互动式的研究方法。它还可以成为一种具有普适性特质的文学创作方法和文学研究方法,即苦心搜集研读各种文献资料,进而采取筛选、描述、分类、排比、概括、分析、综合等方法,来体会和把握古今中外相同的艺术思维,这也是一种具象到抽象,由审美体验到理论提升总结的研究方法。
Diction,history and justice are the basic aspects in Spring and Autumn Annals,'Zhuci'means to put diction together through tailoring and paralleling historical events in the narrative history,which select the exact words to express their value judgments. 'Bishi'which is the premise of the writing technique in Spring and Autumn Annals,means to parallel and compare historical events,which embodies the basic ethical values of Confucius. The purpose of arranging and comparing analogous events with different diction is to make us know the reason,result,trends and reference of historical events,therefore to construct an interactive research method. It can also become a kind of universal literary creating and research method,namely painstakingly gathering and reading various literature,and then taking methods such as filtering,description,classification, parallelism,generalization,analysis,synthesis and so on,to appreciate and grasp the art of thinking the same at all times. This is also a study method generated from the figurative to the abstract,from the aesthetic experience to theoretical upgrading.
出处
《江海学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第6期188-194,239,共7页
Jianghai Academic Journal
基金
国家社科基金青年项目"文本
历史和经学的融合--文化诗学视域中的‘春秋笔法’"(项目号:11CZW005)的阶段性成果
