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绒毛膜尿囊膜血管实验替代眼刺激实验研究

Study on using chorioallantoic membrane vascular assay as an alternative method of draize eye irritation test
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摘要 目的探讨使用绒毛膜尿囊膜血管实验(CAMVA)替代动物眼刺激实验(Draize实验)的可行性。方法用CAMVA方法对十二烷基磺酸钠(SDS)、吐温20和过硼酸钠的眼刺激性进行检测,得到半数反应浓度(RC50)值,与世界经济合作与发展组织(OECD)数据库化学物眼刺激分级比对,并与Draize实验最大平均值(MAS)和24 h作用值的结果进行相关性比较。结果 SDS以充血反应为主,RC50为0.1 mol/L(有刺激),OECD数据库眼刺激分级为中度;吐温20以出血反应为主,RC50为0.53 mol/L(有刺激),OECD数据库眼刺激分级为轻度;过硼酸钠则出现凝血效应,RC50为0.03 mol/L(有刺激),OECD数据库眼刺激分级为无刺激。LogRC50与Draize实验MAS和24 h作用值的相关系数分别为0.973 6和0.943 4(P<0.05)。结论 CAMVA可能是一种有效的眼刺激实验替代方法,仍需要更多的实验加以验证。
出处 《中国职业医学》 CAS 北大核心 2013年第5期433-436,共4页 China Occupational Medicine
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