摘要
在现代化学战和恐怖袭击中,有机磷神经性毒剂(nerve agents,NA)是使用最多、毒性最强、杀伤力最大的化学战剂。NA中毒的预防与救治始终是国内外防化医学研究的重点。目前不同作用机制的预防和治疗NA中毒的药物具有良好的应用前景,该文综述了NA损伤预防与救治药物的研究进展。
In modern chemical war and terrorist attack, the most widely-used chemical material is orgnaophosphorus class nerve agent that has the strongest toxicity and biggest lethality. Prophylaxis and treatment of nerve agents have been a priority in the field of chemical defense medicine. Different drugs and medical countermeasurs for nerve agent damage are currently promising. The latest progress in drugs for prophylaxis and treatment of nerve agent damage is discussed in this
出处
《军事医学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第10期784-788,共5页
Military Medical Sciences
关键词
神经性毒剂
有机磷化合物
中毒
胆碱脂酶抑制剂
胆碱能拮抗剂
抗惊厥药
肟类
神经保护药
nerve agents
organophosphorus compounds
poisoning
cholinesterase inhibitors
cholinergic antagonists
anticonvulsants
oximes
neuroproteetive agents
