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个体化干预对盐敏感性高血压患者血压及并发症的影响 被引量:11

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摘要 目的观察个体化干预对盐敏感性高血压(salt-sensitive-hypertension,SSH)患者血压及并发症的影响。方法对180例原发性高血压(高血压)患者进行急性盐水负荷试验,确定SSH 108例,非盐敏感性高血压(non-salt-sensitive-hypertension,NSSH)72例。将108例SSH患者随机分为对照组和观察组,每组54例。对照组给予常规高血压护理;观察组在常规护理的基础上,给予个体化干预。所有患者来院复查或按电话指导就近在社区医院检查,随访3年,对比两组患者血压变化及高血压并发症的发生率。结果 SSH患者盐敏感性显著降低,有10例(18.5%)患者转为NSSH;观察组收缩压和舒张压较对照组明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组血肌酐浓度升高,心律失常、脑卒中发病率显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论个体化干预能降低SSH患者的盐敏感性及改善血压控制,减少并发症的发生,改善患者的生活质量。
出处 《岭南心血管病杂志》 2013年第5期637-638,共2页 South China Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases
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