摘要
依恋是毕生发展的,它从不同层面影响着成人各种心理机能的发展。近期关于成人依恋的研究体现出三种新取向:强调依恋的宏观背景发展和微观背景发展的发展背景取向、强调依恋与人格等因素交互作用的社会人格取向以及强调依恋的生物因素的认知神经科学取向。针对三种取向的研究进行述评,阐述未来各取向研究可进行拓展和深入的地方,并重视三种取向研究的有机结合和实际应用。
Attachment is a life -span development process, which influencing individual＇s mental functioning from different aspects. Recent researches on adult attachment represented three new orientations： development-contextual orientation which emphasized the macro-background and micro- background of attachment development; social personality orientation which stressed the interaction between attachment and such factors as personality; cognitive neuroscience orientation which emphasized on biological factors. Review the research of three orientations, describe the expansion and deepening of each orientation, value the combination of them and pay more attention to the practical application.
出处
《心理研究》
2013年第3期24-28,共5页
Psychological Research
关键词
依恋
发展
人格
心理健康
神经生理机制
attachment
development
personality
mental health
neurophysiologic mechanism of attachment
