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全膝关节置换术后关节局部镇痛的临床研究 被引量:16

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摘要 目的:比较全膝关节置换术后关节周围浸润注射镇痛与关节腔内持续镇痛的镇痛效果。方法:36例患者,随机分成关节周围镇痛组(Ⅰ组)、关节腔内持续镇痛组(C组)。手术结束前配置鸡尾酒镇痛液。Ⅰ组:取55 mL作关节腔周围镇痛。C组:取55 mL作关节腔周围镇痛,100 mL作术后关节腔内持续镇痛。记录术后2、6、10、18、26、34、42、50、58、64、72 h的VAS评分;术后第1、2、3天患膝主动活动度;追加镇痛药物量;副作用记录。结果:两组在术后疼痛、术后关节活动度上有组间差异,C组在术后18、16、34、48 h VAS评分显著低于I组,术后第3天关节活动度显著优于Ⅰ组。Ⅰ组有疼痛反弹现象。术后追加镇痛药两组无差异。两组均无明显副作用发生。结论:关节腔内持续镇痛技术能提供良好稳定的术后镇痛,有利于术后关节功能的改善。
出处 《实用医学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2013年第20期3339-3341,共3页 The Journal of Practical Medicine
基金 广东省医学科学技术研究基金资助项目(编号:A2011226)
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同被引文献139

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