摘要
目的:调查《全国抗菌药物临床应用专项整治活动方案》实施后,我院儿科门诊抗菌药物应用合理性的变化趋势,为医院抗菌药物的合理应用提供参考。方法:采用回顾性调查方法,抽取2011年1—6月我院儿科门诊处方2 350张及2013年1—6月儿科门诊处方2 487张,统计与分析抗菌药物应用情况。结果:我院2011年1—6月儿科门诊抗菌药物使用率由45%(1 057/2 350)降至2013年1—6月的18%(448/2 487);合理应用率由68.0%(719/1 057)升至91.1%(408/448);抗菌药物使用强度(AUD)由28.3 DDD降至12.4 DDD。结论:《全国抗菌药物临床应用专项整治活动方案》实施后,我院儿科门诊抗菌药物应用的合理性有很大的提高,行政干预手段能有效地改善抗菌药物不合理应用情况。
OBJECTIVE：To investigate the variation tendency in the rationality of pediatric antibiotic use in the outpatients of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology before and after the implementation of the ＂Special Rectification Activities provide reference for rational use of the antibiotics. Program of National Clinical Application of Antibiotics＂ so as to METHODS： A total of 2 487 pediatric outpatient antibiotic prescriptions before and after the implementation of the ＂Special Rectification Activities Program of National Clinical Application of Antibiotics＂ （during Jan. -Jun. period of 2011 vs. Jan. -Jun. period of 2013 ） were analyzed statistically by a retrospective study. RESULTS： From the first half year of 2011 to the first half year of 2013, the rate of antibiotic use has been decreased from 48% （1 057/2 350） to 18% （448/2 487） ; the rate of rational antibiotic use has been increased from 68% （719/1 057） to 91.1% （408/448） ; the antibiotic use intensity （AUD） has been reduced from 28. 3 DDD to 12. 4 DDDs. CONCLUSION： The rationality in pediatric outpatient antibiotic use has been improved greatly after the implementation of the ＂Special Rectification Activities Program of National Clinical Application of Antibiotics＂. The administrative intervention serves as an extremely effective means for improving the non-rational use of antibiotics.
出处
《中国医院用药评价与分析》
2013年第9期813-815,共3页
Evaluation and Analysis of Drug-use in Hospitals of China
关键词
儿科门诊
抗菌药物
合理性分析
Pediatric outpatient （prescription）
Antibiotics
Analysis of rationality
