摘要
在区域物流生态系统中,各物流微观主体和主体群聚集演化促进系统发展,其系统演化与生物群落系统进化非常相似。区域物流微观主体在各自的生态位上承担区域物流发展的使命,通过持续不断的交互和适应,形成共同生存与协同进化的"命运共同体"。区域物流微观主体之间常见的聚集演化可分为互惠共生、偏利共生、竞争共生三大类型。其聚集演化形态可分为物流主体点状聚集态势、物流主体线状聚集态势、物流主体带状聚集态势、物流主体网络聚集态势、区域物流圈聚集态势五个阶段。根据生物群落与产业集群的相似性,借鉴生态学中的生态位和群落进化理论,区域物流生态系统演化进程可分为区域物流企业集聚的入侵阶段、区域物流企业群落的定居阶段、区域物流产业集群的发展阶段、区域物流创新网络的进化阶段。在区域物流多主体的发展过程中,物流微观主体原有秩序受到冲击,必须根据其所处的环境状况,考虑自身行为模式及其对环境产生的影响,通过学习、变异、选择等不断调整自身结构和行为方式,选择适宜的行动策略以占据特定的生态位空间,形成主体多样性,进而建立新的秩序和生态,并通过不同种类物流微观主体持续不断的相互作用推动系统向高层次有序进化。
In regional logistic ecosystem, the cluster evolution of every logistic agent and agent group promots the development of this system; the evolution of this system is very similar to the evolution of biocoenosis. Regional logistics agents undertake the mission of regional logistics development in their respective niche, and they work together to form the community of destiny through continuous interaction and adaptation. Based on the theory of ecology niche and community evolution, the mutualism, partial commensalism and competition evolution models between regional logistics agents were bulit.The form of aggregation can be divided into five stages and the process of regional logistic ecosystem evolution also can be divided into four stages. In the development of regional logistics multi-agent, the original order of logistic agents has been impacted; the agents should choose the appropriate strategy to occupy certain niche space, build the new order and promote the high-level orderly evolution.
出处
《中国流通经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第9期28-34,共7页
China Business and Market
基金
国家自然科学基金重点项目"物流资源整合与调度优化研究"(项目编号:71132008)
住房和城乡建设部项目"公共服务均等化视角下城乡物流设施网络协调发展研究"(项目编号:2012-R2-5)
江苏高校"青蓝工程"项目的部分研究成果
