摘要
殷周金文中的一些实词虚词并见现象,为探讨上古汉语实词虚化提供了很好的参证语料。从词义虚化的路线看,有经历了"动词→介词→连词"发展过程的,如"暨"、"及"、"以"、"用";有经历了"动词→介词"发展过程的,如"于"、"在"、"从";有经历了"动词→时间副词→范围副词"发展过程的,如"咸";有经历了"动词→时间副词→关联副词"发展过程的,如"既";有经历了"动词→范围副词"发展过程的,如"具";有经历了"动词→频率副词"发展过程的,如"復";有经历了"否定动词→否定副词"发展过程的,如"亡"、"无"。
There are some words whose function as Formal Words and Notional Words coexist in Bronze inscriptions of Yin and Zhou Dynasties,and which may offer useful evidences for the re search into the phenomenon of Formalization of Notional Words in early Chinese.During the formal ization in the meaning of words,we can see an evolution of"Verb→Preposition→Conjunction"like "Ji"(暨),"Ji"(及),"Yi"(以) and"Yong"(用);evolution of"Verb→Preposition"like"Yu"(于),"Zai"(在) and"Cong"(从);"Verb→Chronicle Adverb→Limit Connecting Adverb"like"Xian"(咸);"Verb→Chronicle Adverb→Connecting Adverb"like"J(i既)";"Verb→Limit Adverb"like"Ju"(具);"Verb→Frequency Adverb"like"Fu"(復);"Negative Verb→Negative Adverb"like"Wang"(亡)and "Wu"(无).
出处
《求是学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第5期149-154,共6页
Seeking Truth
基金
国家社会科学基金后期资助项目"两周金文动词词汇研究"
项目编号:12FYY010
吉林大学繁荣发展哲学社会科学行动计划创新团队建设项目"汉字与中国古代文化"
项目编号:2012FRTD06
关键词
殷周金文
实词虚化
虚化路线
动词
介词
副词
Bronze Inscriptions of Yin and Zhou Dynasties
formalization of notional words
course of formalization
verb
preposition
adverb