摘要
目的 探讨糖尿病对胰腺癌患者行胰十二指肠切除术后并发症的影响.方法 回顾性研究2005年1月至2012年8月302例行胰十二指肠切除术的胰腺癌患者的临床资料. 结果 302例患者中113例（37.4％）合并糖尿病.术后总的严重并发症发生率为20.0％,胰瘘发生率为13.2％,胃排空延迟发生率为25.8％,各种感染发生率为36.8％,肾功能不全发生率为3.0％,死亡率为3.3％.糖尿病组胰腺质地硬的比例较高（x2=15.175,P＜0.01）,胰瘘率较低（x2=7.811,P=0.005）；两组间的胃排空延迟、感染、肾功能不全、出血、肺部并发症、心脏并发症和神经系统并发症发生率,以及住院时间和死亡率的差异均无统计学意义（均P ＞0.05）.Logistic回归分析显示糖尿病（OR=0.358,P=0.035）和胰腺质地硬度（OR=0.395,P=0.032）是胰瘘发生的保护因素,黄疸（OR =3.819,P=0.010）和术中输血（OR=1.268,P=0.001）是胰瘘发生的危险因素.结论 围手术期血糖控制良好的糖尿病不增加胰腺癌行胰十二指肠切除的手术风险.
Objective To investigate the influence of preoperative diabetes mellitus (DM) on postoperative morbidity of pancreatoduodenectomy for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.Methods The clinical data of 302 pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma patients who underwent pancreatoduodenectomy from January 1,2005 to August 31,2012 were retrospectively analyzed.Results 113 patients (37.4％)had preoperative DM among the total 302 patients.The percentage of the major complication including pancreatic fistulas,delayed gastric emptying,infections,acute kidney injury and mortality accounted for 19.9％,12.9％,25.9％,36.0％,3.2％ and 3.5％ respectively.In the DM group,firm pancreatic texture was more common than that in non-DM group (x2 =15.175,P ＜ 0.01).While pancreatic fistula in the DM group developed less frequently(x2 =7.811,P =0.005) than that in non-DM group.Delayed gastric emptying,infections,acute kidney injury,hemorrhage,pulmonary,cardiovascular and neurologic complications,as well as length of stay in hospital and mortality were in similar frequency in the two groups (P ＞ 0.05).Binary Logistic regression analysis showed DM(OR =0.358,P =0.035) and firm pancreatic texture(OR =0.395,P =0.032) were protective factors against pancreatic fistula while preoperative jaundice(OR =3.819,P =0.010) and intraoperative blood transfusion (OR =1.268,P =0.001) were predisposing factors for pancreatic fistula.Conclusions With good control of perioperative glucose level,DM does not increase operation risk in pancreatoduodenectomy for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.
出处
《中华普通外科杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第9期649-653,共5页
Chinese Journal of General Surgery
