摘要
中医是在19世纪末随着移民的北上和边防的加强而传入东北地区的。面对西医的冲击和历届政府的打压,生存与抗争成为中医面临的首要问题。伪满洲国成立后,日本企图使中国医学自消自灭,但作为特殊文化群体的中医通过救死扶伤、开设讲习会、创办医学校等活动,不但解决了生存问题,还对日伪的统治起到了文化抗争的作用。经历了殖民统治的东北中医,最大的贡献是培养了一批医学人才,为新中国东北地区的医学事业奠定了基础。
Chinese medicine was spread in Northeast Region with immigrants moving northward and frontier guards coming strongly at the end of 19th century. Being confronted with the impact of Western medicine and the pressure of governments,survival and fight became the main issues facing Chinese medicine. After puppet Manchukuo was set up, Japan attempted to abandon Chinese medicine to its fate, but the Chinese medicine,as a special cultural group, by means of healing the wounded, rescuing the dying, opening the seminar, setting up the medical school and so on, not only solved the survival problem, but also played a role of cultural struggle under the control of Manchukuo. Northeast traditional Chinese doctors,who experienced colonial rules, made a great contribution to cultivating medical talents, which could lay the foundation for the medical enterprise in Northeast China.
出处
《外国问题研究》
2013年第3期12-15,共4页
FOREIGN HISTORY STUDIES
关键词
伪满洲国
中医
西医
殖民统治
puppet Manchukuo
Chinese medicine
Western medicine
colonial rule
