摘要
目的:探讨心理干预对产妇分娩及妊娠结局的影响。方法:选取2011年2月至2013年2月,对来本院生产的分娩期孕妇75例(心理组)进行心理干预。同时选取同期在我院分娩的孕妇73例作为对照组,只进行常规护理。观察两组产妇的分娩方式、平均产程及分娩疼痛程度。结果:心理组平均产程(7.39±1.21)h,对照组为(10.19±1.59)h,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);心理组顺产率(73.33%)明显高于对照组的58.90%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);心理组剖宫产率为12.00%,对照组为20.55%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);心理组的疼痛程度显著低于对照组,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:实施干预可减轻产妇分娩疼痛,降低剖宫产率。
Objectives： To explore the effects of psychological intervention on maternal and pregnancy outcome. Methods： Seventy -five pregnant women （the psychological group） were treated with psychological intervention, and 73 pregnant women in the control group did not receive psychological intervention. The maternal mode of delivery, the average labor and childbirth pain of the two groups were observed. Results： The average labor of the psychological group was 7.39 ＋ 1.21h, and that of the control group was 10.19 _＋ 1.59h. The difference was statistically significant （P 〈0.05 ）. The natural delivery rate in the psychological group （73.33%） was higher than that in the control group （58.90%）, and the difference was statistically significant （P 〈 0.05 ） ; the cesarean section delivery rate in the psychological group was 12. 005, and that in the control group was 20.55% ,and the difference was statistically significant（ P 〈0.05）. The childbirth pain of the psychological group was significantly lower than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion： The implementation of psycho- logical intervention can reduce maternal pain and the rate of cesarean section.
出处
《中国性科学》
2013年第9期88-89,98,共3页
Chinese Journal of Human Sexuality
关键词
心理干预
分娩
阴道
子宫
Psychological intervention
Delivery
Vagina
Uterus
