摘要
目的探讨社区产后访视过程中心理干预对初产妇焦虑和抑郁情绪的影响。方法将产后访视的62名初产妇随机分为干预组和对照组。干预组采用常规访视加心理干预,对照组常规访视,比较两组初产妇产后焦虑和抑郁情绪的变化,进行效果评价。结果干预组初产妇焦虑和抑郁显著改善,对照组初产妇焦虑和抑郁改善不显著,比较差异有统计学意义。结论社区产后访视解决了产妇出院后护理支持不足的问题,为产妇提供了连续性的健康服务,而产后抑郁症是孕产妇常见病症之一,属于情感性精神障碍。因此社区护士在提供产后常规访视同时加心理干预对改善初产妇焦虑和抑郁情绪有重要意义,提高了社会效益,强化了基层卫生服务的重要性,同时也体现了护士的价值。
Objective To probe into the effect of psychological intervention for community postpartum interview on anxious and depression sentiments of primipara. Methods A total of 62 primipara who had accepted postpartum interview in our community health service centre from September 2009 to November 2010 were selected and divided into intervention and control group. Regu- lar interview plus psychological intervention were adopted in the intervention group and only regular interview was adopted in the control group. And the change of postpartum anxious and depression sentiments of primipara of two groups was compared. Results Anxiety and depression of primipara were significantly improved in intervention group while the improvements were not so significantly in control group. It had statistical significance to compare the difference between two groups. Conclusion Com- munity postpartum interview can solve the problem of insufficient of nursing of discharged parturient, and provide continuity health services to parturient. Postpartum depression, one of the mental diseases of parturient, belonged to the thymogenic dysphrenia. Consequently, community nurses providing regular postpartum interview also psychological intervention had significant sense in improving anxiety and depression of primipara. Psychological intervention improved the social benefits, and strengthened importance of health services on primary level,while embodied the value of nurses.
出处
《中华全科医学》
2011年第8期1262-1262,1264,共2页
Chinese Journal of General Practice
关键词
初产妇
产后访视
心理干预
焦虑
抑郁
Primipara
Postpartum interview
Psychological intervention
Anxiety
Depression
