摘要
随着人民生活水平逐渐提高,对肉蛋奶刚性需求持续增长,原来典型的猪粮结构已不可持续,因猪粮结构导致的粮经二元种植业结构也应进行调整。从我国农业产业结构现状和问题为突破口,全面论述了牧草产业作为种植业和畜牧业产业结构调整的"调节器",耦合到农业生产中对提高农作物产量和质量、土壤质量和防治病虫害具有重要效果,对家畜产品质量提高和健康以及牧草产品本身进出口效益均具有重要作用。在现有土地资源和未来人口及食物需求预测基础上,结合国内外农业持续利用发展模式,提出耦合牧草产业不仅可以促进农田可持续发展,也为畜牧业产业结构从耗粮型转向节粮型的调整提供思路,同时全面论述了我国牧草产业发展布局和种植模式等战略构想。
With the improvement of people＇s living standards and sustainable increase in demand for meat, egg and milk, the original pig-grain structure can not be last any longer. The grain-economic dual factors crop industry structure led by pig-grain structure should be adjusted. Taking the present status of agriculture industry structure and existing problems as breakthrough, this paper expounds that forage i）.~（lustry can be a regulator for adjusting structure of crop industry and animal husbandry. The paper also clarified the benefits for improving crop yield and quality, enhancing soil quality, animal products quality and animal health and controlling pest and insect, when forage is integrated into agrieuhure. Based on the current land resources and forecast of future population and food demand, this paper refers to the internal and external agriculture sustainable development mode, and puts forward that agriculture integrated with forage industry will not only promote the sustainable development of cropland, but also provide thoughts for transforming animal husbandry structure from ＇ grain consuming＇ to ＇ grain saving＇ At the same time, the paper expounds completely the forage industry development layout and mode in China.
出处
《中国农业科技导报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第4期61-71,共11页
Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology
基金
牧草产业技术体系项目(CARS-35)
农业部公益性行业科技项目(200903060)
农业部牧草工程技术研究中心项目资助
关键词
牧草产业
农业产业结构调整
种植业
畜牧业
forage industry
agricultural structure adjustment
crop production
animal husbandry
