摘要
2011年印度进行了十年一次的人口普查,2012年发布的数据显示,印度过去十年经历了较高的人口增长,婴儿性别比持续偏高,人口密度逐渐增大。与此同时,印度的教育水平提高很快,但死亡率的下降过于缓慢。从经济的角度来看,未来印度虽然会面临绝对人口数量的压力,但却没有人口老化带来的人口结构危机,未来印度的发展还是比较乐观的。
Accorinding to 2011 Census,India has experienced high rate of population growth,infant and child sex ratios have continued to be abnormal, and population density has enlarged further. At the same time, the educational level has been improved a lot. However, the decline in mortality was very slow. In the future India will encounter the high pressure from the big size of total population, but less disadvantage of aged population.
出处
《人口学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第5期36-47,共12页
Population Journal
关键词
印度人口普查
性别比
人口密度
教育
婴儿死亡率
India census, sex ratio, population density, education, infant mortality
