摘要
目的:探索"健康加油站"管理模式对社区血脂异常人群健康管理的干预效果。方法:选取六榕街社区血脂异常者582人,随机分为干预组与对照组,干预组进行15个月规范的行为生活方式干预管理,比较两组的行为生活方式改变、健康知识的掌握、生理指标的变化及慢性病治疗率、控制达标率。结果:干预组管理后健康知识掌握、健康行为形成的人数明显增多,不良生活习惯明显减少(P<0.05);生理指标检测结果均较干预管理前有明显改变(P<0.05),高血压、糖尿病、高血脂治疗率、控制达标率较干预管理前有明显改变(P<0.05)。结论:"健康加油站"管理模式通过社区综合管理措施可提高社区群众慢性病的知晓率、治疗率及控制达标率,对不良的生活方式及生理指标的改善效果显著,值得在基层社区卫生服务机构中推广。
Objective： To explore the effect of Health Service Station model on management of residents with dyslipidemia in community.Methods： 582 residents with dyslipidemia were randomly divided into intervention group and control group,of whom healthy lifestyle were conducted in intervention group for a period of 15 months.The contents of evaluation included change of lifestyle and the body mass index（BMI）,awareness of health knowledge,treatment and normalization rate of chronic disease.Result： Comparing with the control group,the number of people imrpoving awareness of health knowledge and practicing health behavior increased significantly and that of people with unhealthy habits decreasing obviously in intervention group after health management,revealed by the Chi-Square test with statistical significance（P 0.05）.Besides the BMI was improved greatly in the control goup tested by T-Test with statistical significance.Additionally the treatment and normalization rate of patients with hypertension,diabetes mellitus and hyperlipidemia was higher in intervention group than before intervention tested by the Chi-Square test with statistical significance（P 0.05）.Conclusion： Improvement of awareness,treatment and normalization rate of chronic disease,alteration of unhealthy lifestyle and normalization of the BMI can be achieved by Health Service Station management model with adoption of integrated management,worth popularizing in grass-roots health service organizations.
出处
《现代医学》
2013年第8期535-539,共5页
Modern Medical Journal
基金
广州市越秀区科技计划项目(2011-WS-020)
关键词
健康加油站
血脂
健康管理
Health Service Station
serum lipids
health management
