摘要
目的了解河南省部分地区居民超重与肥胖的患病现状及其影响因素。方法以多阶段分层整群概率比例随机抽样的方法,对抽取的居民进行健康体检和问卷调查;采用R 2.10.0进行单因素和多因素分析。结果标化后男、女性患病率分别为32.60%、37.60%,女性患病率高于男性;经多因素Logistic逐步回归分析显示:性别、体重控制、婚姻状况、地区、劳动强度、舒张压高低、腹部肥胖、超重/肥胖患病率的主要影响因素。结论河南省部分地区成人超重与肥胖已成为影响居民健康的主要疾病。因此应加强有针对性的健康教育,倡导健康生活方式,普及超重/肥胖知识,是预防和控制的重要措施。
Objective To investigate the prevalence status and influencing factors concerning overweight and obesity among rural population in some areas of Henan province. Methods The stratified random sampling was adopted to recruit subjects, and data were collected by questionnaire and medical examination; R 2.10.0 including single factors and Logistic regression were used. Results The age-adjusted rate of women was higher than that of men： respectively 37.6 % and 32.6 %. By multiple logistic stepwise regression analysis： genders, weight control, marriage status, location of residence, labor intensity, hypertension, waist obesity were main influencing factors. Conclusion Overweight and obesity among the adults in Henan province had become a threatening hazard to resident＇s health. Therefore, strengthening targeted health education, promoting healthy lifestyle and popularizing knowledge of overweight and obesity, which may help to prevent and control it in the area, particularly in the rural areas.
出处
《河南预防医学杂志》
2013年第4期257-260,共4页
Henan Journal of Preventive Medicine
关键词
超重
肥胖
患病率
影响因素
Overweight
Obesity
Prevalence
Influence factor.
