摘要
目的:研究宫颈长度与早产的关系,探讨宫颈长度预测早产的临床应用价值。方法:将住院保胎的43例28～36周先兆早产孕妇作为研究对象,经阴道B超测量其宫颈长度,并追踪分娩结局。结果:43例孕妇中,11例宫颈长度≤3.0 cm,其中1周内早产者9例;32例>3.0 cm,其中1周内早产者2例。宫颈长度与早产的发生呈负相关。宫颈长度>3.0 cm早产发生率为6.25%,宫颈长度≤3.0 cm早产的发生率为81.82%,两者比较有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论:经阴道超声测量宫颈长度预测早产具有一定临床价值。该方法测量简单、安全、经济,值得临床推广。
Objective： To study the relationship between cervical length and preterm delivery;to explore the clinical value of cervical length in predicting premature delivery.Method： Cervical length was measured with the transvaginal sonography in 43 women of threatened premature labor between 28-36 weeks’gestation who had tocolytic treatment in hospitalization.Results： The incidence of preterm birth in a week was 81.82% in women with cervical length≤3.0 cm,and 6.25% in women with cervical length 3.0 cm.The difference was significant（P 0.05）.There was an inverse relation between cervical length and occurrence rate of preterm delivery.Conclusion： Measuring cervical length with the transvaginal sonography can provide accurate prediction of preterm risk,and it deserves to be widely used because of its simpleness,safety and low cost.
出处
《现代临床医学》
2013年第4期269-270,共2页
Journal of Modern Clinical Medicine
关键词
子宫颈
超声波
早产
cervix
ultrasound
preterm birth
