摘要
目的了解青海省男男性行为人群艾滋病知识知晓情况和相关行为特征,掌握我省该人群HIV感染状况,为制定针对该人群的艾滋病防治策略和措施提供科学依据。方法采用同伴推动抽样和分类滚雪球抽样方法招募男男同性性行为人群完成问卷调查和HIV抗体检测。结果调查518人,艾滋病知识知晓率为83.0%。最近6个月与同性发生肛交性行为时每次都用安全套的占38.0%;最近6个月发生过同性商业性性行为的占7.7%,与同性发生商业性行为时每次都用安全套的占75.0%;最近6个月与女性发生过性行为的占27.4%,与异性发生性行为时每次都用安全套的比例为29.6%;HIV抗体检测阳性率为13.9%。结论男男性行为人群是传播艾滋病的高危险人群,应加大对该人群的行为干预和健康教育力度,控制艾滋病在该人群中的流行。
Objective To understand the awareness and behavior feature of acquired immune deficiency syn- drome （AIDS） among men who have sex with men （MSM） in Qinghai province and master the infection sta- tus, so as to provide scientific evidence for carrying out AIDS prevention and control mesures on MSM. Meth- ods MSM were recruited by using companion to push and snowballing sampling method and their HIV -anti- body was tested. Results A total of 518 people were investigated, and the awareness rate of AIDS was 83.0% In the latest 6 months, the condom using rate during anal sex was 38.0%, and 7.7% of MSM paid for homo - commercial sexual behavior, the rate of using condom was 75.0% during every sexual intercourse. 27.4% of MSM had sex with women, the condom using rate was 29.6%. HIV infection rate .was 13.9%. Conclusions MSM is the high risk group for HIV spread, thus we need to strengthen efforts on behavioral intervention and health education to control the HIV/AIDS epidemic.
出处
《医学动物防制》
2013年第8期844-846,共3页
Journal of Medical Pest Control
