摘要
目的研究现阶段梅毒发病特点,分析目前梅毒防控形势。方法回顾性分析经我院确诊并治疗的243例梅毒患者的诊断途径(门诊或住院)、发病地区、诊断分类以及人口学特征、传播途径等流行病学相关因素。结果门诊诊断137例,住院输血前常规筛查诊断106例(包括在产科出生胎传梅毒4例);一期梅毒18例,二期梅毒75例,潜伏梅毒150例(其中2例合并HIV感染);农村124例,城镇110例,流动人口9例;239例获得性梅毒患者年龄17～87岁,平均年龄45.12±1.72岁。结论筛查是发现梅毒的重要途径。目前,梅毒流行是以潜伏梅毒为主,梅毒防控工作面临巨大挑战,梅毒筛查应得到进一步推广和普及。
Objective To study the prevalence of syphilis at the present stage and analyze the situation of syphilis prevention and con- trol. Methods 243 cases of syphilis patients who were diagnosed and treated in our hospital from 2010 - 12 - 01 to 2012 - 11 - 30 were re- viewed concern - ing diagnosis approaches （clinic or hospital） , areas, installments and demographic characteristics, such as transmission way epidemiological related factors. Results 137 cases were diagnosed at outpatient department, and other 106 case were diagnosed at inpatient de- partment after routine screening（4 cases of included congenital syphilis who were born in the obstetrics） ; There were 18 cases of primary syphi- lis,and 75 cases of secondary syphilis and 150 cases of latent syphilis （including 2 cases of HIV infection） ; 124 cases from rural, 110 cases from towns and 9 cases of the floating population. 239 cases of acquired syphilis patients aged from 17 to 87 years, mean age 45.12 ± 1.72 years old . There were 83 cases of syphilis patients at the age of fifty years old or older （23.85%）. Conclusion Screening is an important way to find syphilis. Latent syphilis was given priority. There were huge challenges in Syphilis prevention and control. Syphilis screening should be further promoted and popularised.
出处
《安徽医学》
2013年第7期936-938,共3页
Anhui Medical Journal
关键词
梅毒
筛查
潜伏梅毒
Syphilis
Screening
Latent syphilis
