摘要
目的了解梅毒在夫妻间的发病情况,探讨近年来梅毒发病率不断升高的原因。方法对194例首诊为梅毒的患者及其配偶的临床资料进行分析。结果有114对夫妻同患梅毒,占58.76%。其中男性首诊患者49例,主要为一期梅毒,女性首诊患者65例,主要为二期梅毒,另有4例妊娠梅毒。114对夫妻同患梅毒的患者中,在一方首诊为梅毒后,有86例的配偶同时追访被诊断为梅毒,其余28例在1～2个月后才被确诊。配偶被追访而诊断的梅毒患者中主要为潜伏梅毒,占69.30%(79/114)。结论夫妻同患梅毒比例较高,潜伏梅毒发生率较高,提高性伴通知确切性和孕前梅毒筛查是降低梅毒发生和提高生殖健康水平必要和有效的方法。
Objective To uncover the possible factors of rapid increasing incidence of syphilis. Methods Analyze the clinical data of 194 patients firstly diagnosed syphilis and their spouses. Results There were 114 couples （ 194 cases） both infected with syphilis,accounting for 58.76%, Among these cases, 49 males firstly diagnosed, 23 of them were primary syphilis; and 65 famales firstly diagnosed as syphilis, 29 of them were secondary syphilis; 4 of them were pregnancy with syphilis. Among 114 syphilis couples, 86 spouses were diagnosed quickly through contact tracing, but the other 28 spouses were not diagnosed as syphilis until 1 -3 months later,most of them were latent syphilis, accounting for 69.30% （79/114）. Conclusions The infections rate of syphilis between spousesd is high, especially latent syphilis. It is necessary to improve the accuracy of partner notification and the rate of prepregnancy screening for syphilis, which is an effective way to reduce the incidence of syphilis and improve reproductive health.
出处
《中国皮肤性病学杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2009年第8期503-504,共2页
The Chinese Journal of Dermatovenereology
关键词
梅毒
接触追踪
Syphisis
Contact tracing
